Updated 11:27 AM ET November 22, 1999
By Randall Mikkelsen
SOFIA, Bulgaria (Reuters) - President Clinton left the door open
Monday for Bulgaria to join NATO in the alliance's next round
of
admitting new members in 2001.
In talks with Bulgarian President Petar Stoyanov and Prime Minister
Ivan Kostov, Clinton praised the Bulgarian leadership for assisting
the alliance during the Kosovo war, a senior White House official
said.
Clinton made clear NATO would be looking toward southeast
Europe for new members, the official said.
Bulgaria would like to join 19-member alliance and is hoping it
could
do so as early as the next round in 2001. NATO has made no commitments
yet.
The White House official, who spoke on condition of anonymity,
said both Stoyanov and
Kostov told Clinton that joining NATO was "a very high priority
for them."
"They've undertaken a sweeping military reform while downsizing
their military
substantially," the official said.
"And I think their decision to support NATO's action in Kosovo
was really kind of a
watershed for the way they think about the world."
Bulgaria borders Yugoslavia and was one of the Balkan frontline
states that supported
NATO during the 11-week air war against Serbia last spring, letting
allied jets use its air
space despite public opposition that grew stronger when an errant
NATO missile hit a
Sofia suburb.
Clinton told Bulgarian leaders, the official said, that "in some
ways after the Kosovo conflict
there's a more compelling case that can be made for NATO looking
toward the nations of
southeast Europe in the next wave."
CLINTON VOWS SUPPORT TO BULGARIAN REFORMS
Clinton, the first sitting U.S. president to visit Bulgaria, opened
his visit with vow of support
for the former communist nation seeking to reform its economy
and recover from setbacks
due to the Kosovo crisis.
"We are committed to supporting them over the long-run -- economically,
politically,
militarily," Clinton told reporters. "I think we will be doing
it for many years."
The president's gift bag, some of which has already been delivered,
includes financial aid
through the Export-Import Bank and the Overseas Private Investment
Corporation.
On November 12 Clinton submitted to Congress a request to allow
duty-free treatment for
a number of key imports, including shoes and glassware from Bulgaria
and other Balkan
countries.
Trade links with Serbia, a major trading partner, were disrupted
during the Kosovo conflict
and Bulgaria's economy has not yet recovered. U.S. officials
estimate it cost Bulgaria $100
million in lost trade when its main highway and Danube River
route with western Europe
through Serbia was cut.
CLINTON TALKS ABOUT KOSOVO, RUSSIA
Clinton was to address an open-air rally at Nevski Square later
in the day. Tuesday he flies
to Kosovo to visit U.S. troops on peacekeeping duty there, last
stop on a 10-day trip to
southern Europe.
In Kosovo, Clinton said, he would appeal against reprisals by
ethnic Albanians against
minority Serbs.
"I'll make a very strong statement about the importance of everyone
getting over this ethnic
hatred and going beyond it. I think it's very important that
Kosovo not become, in effect,
the mirror image of Serbia," he said.
Clinton also said it was uncertain whether Russia would keep a
commitment to seek a
political solution to the conflict in Chechnya. "They made clear
they were going to continue
their military offensive," he said. "We'll have to see."